Keeping succulents at home or in the office can be an enjoyable experience, thanks to their unique aesthetics and relatively low maintenance requirements. However, even with their hardiness, it is common for succulent-growing beginners to experience hiccups. In order to avoid these, it is crucial to understand the most common beginner mistakes in succulent care and the ways to correct or prevent them.
One of the most common mistakes that beginners make is overwatering. Succulents are predominantly desert plants and are accustomed to dry climates. Too much moisture can easily drown the roots and lead to root rotting, damaging, or even killing, the plant. Watering frequency depends on factors like the plant size, pot size, soil type, and ambient environment. A good rule of thumb is to let the soil dry out completely between waterings. Using a watering can with a thin spout, apply water directly to the soil and not the leaves of the plant.
Incorrect sunlight exposure is another frequent beginner mistake. While succulents need plenty of sunlight, they can also get sunburned if they are exposed to direct, harsh sunlight for too long, especially if they were previously in a lower-light location. With indoor succulents, on the other hand, lack of adequate light can make the plants etiolate, causing them to stretch in search of sunlight. This not only distorts their shape but also weakens them. The perfect compromise is to place them near a window that gets a lot of light but out of direct sunlight or gradually acclimate them to higher light levels.
The selection of incorrect soil type can also be a major stumbling block. Many beginners simply use standard potting soil, which is too dense and retains too much moisture for most succulents. Instead, use a fast-draining soil mix designed for cacti and succulents, or alternatively, make your own by combining regular potting soil with coarse sand, pumice, or perlite.
Closely related to the soil issue is the use of the wrong type of pot. Beginners often make the mistake of using pots without drainage holes, leading to water logging in the pot, a prime cause of root rot. It’s important to use pots with at least one hole to allow excess moisture to drain. A porous material like clay or terracotta is preferable as it allows water and air to move freely through the pot walls, aiding in drying and preventing root rot.
A succulent planted too deeply in its pot can also lead to problems. Planting too deeply can cause the stem to rot as it stays too moist. It’s generally best to plant the succulent so its base is just above the soil surface, right where the stem starts to widen. This also promotes healthier plant growth and more aesthetically pleasing presentation.
Repotting immediately is another common beginner’s mistake. Succulents usually experience some degree of shock when moved to a new pot, and doing this right after purchase complicates its adaptation. It’s best to leave the plant in its original container until it starts to outgrow it.
Heat treatment is another dimension of succulent care that beginners often overlook. Contrary to popular belief, not all succulents can withstand excessive heat, so it’s important to be cautious about where you place them, especially during summer, as high temperatures can cause irreversible damage. Some signs of heat stress include wilting, softening, discoloration, or drooping leaves. When such signs are spotted, it’s best to move the plant to a cooler location.
Lastly, neglecting succulents is another common beginner mistake. Even though they’re known for their hardiness, succulents still need attention and care. Ignoring pests, not providing enough nutrients, and neglecting grooming can all lead to an unhealthy and unattractive plant. Be sure to remove dead leaves, prune when necessary, and watch out for signs of pests or disease.
Succulents are fascinating plants that offer a glimpse into a world that many of us wouldn’t generally see. With their unusual shapes and stunning colors, they’re a wonder to behold and make for a satisfying and rewarding cultivation experience. However, they, like any other plant, have specific care requirements. By understanding and avoiding these typical beginner mistakes, you’re well on your way to cultivating thriving, healthy succulents.
